Machines, Recomp, Turning 40, Protein Labels & Pre-Workouts — The Five Questions Former Athletes Keep Asking
Former athletes: this Q&A goes heavy on reality. Why are elite lifters choosing machines? Can you recomp slowly? What to do approaching 40, how to spot amino-spiked protein, and the truth about pre-workouts vs coffee. Tactical, honest advice you can use now.

If you're a former athlete trying to restart your performance journey, these are the five questions you’ve probably asked yourself this year.
Welcome to a detailed Former Athlete Society Q&A. This episode answers five questions I hear repeatedly from people transitioning from competitive sport to performance-focused life:
- How to interpret the machine-first trend in bodybuilding & fitness
- Realistic timelines and tactics for body recomposition, health and performance
- Changes to address to your training program as you near 40.
- How to detect and avoid amino-spiked protein products.
- Recommendations on stimulants and pre-workout supplements.

Here’s what I'm covering...
Machines vs. barbell training
Understanding foundational development and when machines are appropriate
On the trend of bodybuilders training primarily on machines, the short answer is: machines are useful, but they shouldn’t be a substitute for foundational barbell work unless you have a specific reason. Foundational compound lifts teach the nervous system to generate force and build durable connective tissue. Machines are phenomenal tools for targeted hypertrophy and joint management, especially for older lifters or those rehabbing injuries. Use them with intent.
Recomposition explained
How to structure training, protein, and calories across a 6–12 month timeframe to build muscle while losing fat slowly.
On body recomposition, yes you can gain muscle and lose fat at the same time, but it’s a slow process. The most reliable approach is to prioritize protein intake, preserve progressive strength stimulus, move more daily, and plan on half a year to a full year to see meaningful changes. If you want faster results, prioritize one goal at a time.
Approaching 40
Key tests, training shifts, and daily habits that preserve performance and protect long-term health.
Approaching 40? It’s not a crisis — it’s an invitation to be smarter. Prioritize recovery, get baseline blood work, keep compound strength training in the program, and make mobility and prehab daily habits. Small changes compound over time.
Protein and amino-spiking
What amino-spiking is, how to read labels, and how to choose third-party tested products.
Worried about protein drinks and amino-spiking? Read labels. Favor whole protein sources and third-party tested brands. If a sparkling protein at your grocery store seems too-good-to-be-true on protein-per-calorie, do some label detective work. Look for whey isolate, milk protein isolate, and certifications.
Stimulants, pre-workouts, and coffee
How to use caffeine effectively, alternatives, cycling, and safety considerations.
On stimulants and pre-workouts: coffee works for me consistently. If you choose to use pre-workout powders, read the ingredient list, cycle off stimulants occasionally, and avoid over-reliance. Use stimulants as a tool, not a crutch.
Wrapping It All Up
If you want strength that matters past your 30s and 40s, build a foundation with compound lifts first. Use machines to manage volume or protect joints once you’ve established the movement skill. For body recomposition, prioritize protein, maintain strength training stimulus, and think in six-month to one-year windows. As you approach 40, prioritize sleep, baseline blood work, joint health, and nuanced strength programming. For supplements, prefer brands that publish ingredient transparency and third-party testing, and be mindful that cheap product labels can be misleading. When it comes to stimulants, coffee is a reliable tool for many, but deliberate stacking and cycling strategies work too.

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